Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, also known as Nallur Murugan Kovil, is a significant Hindu temple in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, dedicated to Lord Murugan. Built in the 15th century, it's a major center for the Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu community, known for its strict discipline and the annual chariot festival.
Architecture and Design:
Gopurams:
The temple features impressive gopurams (temple towers) in Dravidian architecture, with the main entrance facing east and boasting a five-story tower. Additional gopurams have been added, including the Shanmuha Raja Gopuram (nine-story) and Kubera Raja Gopuram.
Fortified Walls:
The temple complex is surrounded by fortified walls, giving it the appearance of a citadel.
Inner Courtyard:
The inner courtyard has shrines for various deities, including Ganesha, Vairavar, Sun, and Sandana Gopala.
Holy Pond:
A holy pond and the Thandayudhapaani shrine dedicated to another aspect of Lord Murugan are located in the southern wing.
Poonthottam:
A holy garden, known as Poonthottam, can be found on the northern side.
Chola Bronzes:
A hidden cellar within the temple was discovered to contain valuable Chola bronzes from the 10th century, showcasing the temple's historical significance.
Significance and Festivities:
Religious Importance:
The temple is a social institution for the Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu community, revered for its strict rules and punctuality.
Annual Festival:
The annual Nallur Kovil festival, a 25-day event, is a major attraction, culminating in the chariot festival (Ther Thiruvizha) and the water cutting ceremony (Theertham).
Devotee Practices:
Devotees engage in various practices during the festival, including piercing their bodies with hooks as an act of faith.
Construction and Renovation:
The temple has undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions, including the rebuilds after destruction by the Portuguese and damages during the civil war.
Custodian:
The 10th Custodian, Kumaradas Maapaana Mudaliyar, oversaw extensive improvements to the temple in the later part of the 20th century.
