Kaudulla Tank is an ancient reservoir in Sri Lanka, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. It is the heart of Kaudulla National Park and is known for attracting large herds of elephants, especially during the dry season (August to December). The tank is also a habitat for various other wildlife, including mammals, reptiles, fish, and birds.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Historical Significance:
Kaudulla Tank was one of the 16 irrigation tanks constructed by King Mahasena, crucial for the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom's irrigation system.
Location:
The tank is located in the North Central Province, near Polonnaruwa, and is a part of Kaudulla National Park.
Wildlife:
The park is renowned for its large elephant population, which can be seen gathering around the tank, particularly during the dry season. Other wildlife includes sambar deer, Sri Lankan axis deer, chevrotain, wild boar, leopards, and sloth bears.
Birdlife:
Kaudulla Tank attracts a wide variety of birdlife, including Spot-billed Pelican, Lesser Adjutant, Asian Spoonbill, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Black-headed Ibis, Painted Stork, and Openbill Stork.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Kaudulla National Park for elephant sightings is generally during the dry season, particularly from August to December, with peak numbers from September to October.
Safari Experience:
Kaudulla National Park is a popular destination for jeep safaris, offering opportunities to observe elephants and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
